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Что (кто) такое induced circulation - определение
PATH INTEGRAL OF THE FLUID VELOCITY AROUND A CLOSED CURVE
Circulation (mathematics); Circulation (fluid dynamics)
![curl]] of '''v''' is ''heuristically'' depicted as a helical arrow (not a literal representation). Note the projection of '''v''' along ''d'''''l''' and curl of '''v''' may be in the negative sense, reducing the circulation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General circulation-vorticity diagram.svg?width=200 "curl]] of '''v''' is ''heuristically'' depicted as a helical arrow (not a literal representation). Note the projection of '''v''' along ''d'''''l''' and curl of '''v''' may be in the negative sense, reducing the circulation.")
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Dual circulation
ECONOMIC TERM OF CHINA
Domestic-international dual circulation; Dual circulation strategy
Domestic-international dual circulation () is a strategy to reorient China's economy by prioritizing domestic consumption ("internal circulation") while remaining open to international trade and investment ("external circulation"). The first academic study on dual circulation defined it as "the domestic consumption-driven economic rebalancing to achieve sustainable economic development".
Pulmonary circulation
![[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3D CT of thorax, annotated.jpg?width=200 "[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.")
![Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Relations of the aorta, trachea, esophagus and other heart structures.png?width=200 "Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].")
JOURNAL
Pulmonary Circulation journal; Pulmonary Circulation (journal); Pulm. Circ.; Pulm Circ
The pulmonary circulation is a division of the circulatory system in all vertebrates. The circuit begins with deoxygenated blood returned from the body to the right atrium of the heart where it is pumped out from the right ventricle to the lungs.
Pulmonary Circulation
JOURNAL
Pulmonary Circulation journal; Pulmonary Circulation (journal); Pulm. Circ.; Pulm Circ
Pulmonary Circulation is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the fields of pulmonary circulation and pulmonary vascular disease. It was established in 2011 and is published by Sage Publications on behalf of the Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute, of which it is an official journal.
Cerebral circulation
![The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Circle of Willis en.svg?width=200 "The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.")
![The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray514.png?width=200 "The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.")
![[[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sobo 1909 589.png?width=200 "[[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]")
BRAIN BLOOD FLOW
Cerebral blood flow; Cerebrovascular circulation; Cerebral vessel; Bridging veins; Bridging vein; Cerebral blood vessel; Brain blood flow; Cerebral vasculature; RCBF; Regional cerebral blood flow; Anterior cerebral circulation; Posterior cerebral circulation
Cerebral circulation is the movement of blood through a network of cerebral arteries and veins supplying the brain. The rate of cerebral blood flow in an adult human is typically 750 milliliters per minute, or about 15% of cardiac output.
Bridging vein
BRAIN BLOOD FLOW
Cerebral blood flow; Cerebrovascular circulation; Cerebral vessel; Bridging veins; Bridging vein; Cerebral blood vessel; Brain blood flow; Cerebral vasculature; RCBF; Regional cerebral blood flow; Anterior cerebral circulation; Posterior cerebral circulation
Bridging veins are veins in the subarachnoid space that puncture the dura mater and empty into the dural venous sinuses. A rupture of a bridging vein causes a subdural hematoma.
Enterohepatic circulation
THE CIRCULATION OF SUBSTANCES FROM THE LIVER TO THE BILE, TO THE INTESTINE, AND BACK TO THE LIVER
Enterohepatic; Hepatic circulation; Enterohepatic recycling; Hepatic recycling; Enterohepatic cycle; Enterohepatic recirculation; Enterohepatic metabolism; Enterohepatic reabsorption
Enterohepatic circulation refers to the circulation of biliary acids, bilirubin, drugs or other substances from the liver to the bile, followed by entry into the small intestine, absorption by the enterocyte and transport back to the liver. Enterohepatic circulation is an especially important concept in the field of toxicology as many lipophilic xenobiotics undergo this process causing repeated liver damage.
Induced coma
MEDICAL PROCEDURE TO INDUCE COMA
Barbiturate-induced coma; Barb coma; Artificial coma; Barbiturate coma; Medically induced coma; Medically-induced coma; Chemically induced coma
An induced comaalso known as a medically induced coma (MIC), barbiturate-induced coma, or drug-induced comais a temporary coma (a deep state of unconsciousness) brought on by a controlled dose of an anesthetic drug, often a barbiturate such as pentobarbital or thiopental. Barbiturate comas are used to protect the brain during major neurosurgery, as a last line of treatment in certain cases of status epilepticus that have not responded to other treatments, and in refractory intracranial hypertension following traumatic brain injury.
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis
SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION DUE TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Exercise induced anaphylaxis; Exercise Induced Anaphylaxis (EIA); Draft:Exercise Induced Anaphylaxis (EIA)
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis (EIA, EIAn, EIAs) is a rare condition in which anaphylaxis, a serious or life-threatening allergic response, is brought on by physical activity. Approximately 5–15% of all reported cases of anaphylaxis are thought to be exercise-induced.
Steroid-induced osteoporosis
HUMAN DISEASE
Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis; Glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis; Steroid induced osteoporosis; Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
Steroid-induced osteoporosis is osteoporosis arising from the use of glucocorticoids (a class of steroid hormones) analogous to Cushing's syndrome but involving mainly the axial skeleton. The synthetic glucocorticoid prescription drug prednisone is a main candidate after prolonged intake.
Radiation-induced cancer
![Alternative assumptions for the extrapolation of the cancer risk vs. radiation dose to low-dose levels, given a known risk at a high dose: supra-linearity (A), linear (B), linear-quadratic (C) and [[hormesis]] (D).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radiations at low doses.gif?width=200 "Alternative assumptions for the extrapolation of the cancer risk vs. radiation dose to low-dose levels, given a known risk at a high dose: supra-linearity (A), linear (B), linear-quadratic (C) and [[hormesis]] (D).")
TUMORS, CANCER OR OTHER NEOPLASMS PRODUCED BY EXPOSURE TO IONIZING OR NON-IONIZING RADIATION
Radiation cancer; Chronic radiation keratosis; Chronic radiation keratoses; Radiation induced cancer; Radiation-induced carcinogenesis
Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the future incidence of cancer, particularly leukemia. The mechanism by which this occurs is well understood, but quantitative models predicting the level of risk remain controversial.
Википедия
Circulation (physics)
In physics, circulation is the line integral of a vector field around a closed curve. In fluid dynamics, the field is the fluid velocity field. In electrodynamics, it can be the electric or the magnetic field.
Circulation was first used independently by Frederick Lanchester, Martin Kutta and Nikolay Zhukovsky. It is usually denoted Γ (Greek uppercase gamma).
